“Linux内核-摄像头驱动移植”的版本间的差异
来自华清远见研发中心
(→实验目的) |
(→实验平台) |
||
第195行: | 第195行: | ||
==实验平台== | ==实验平台== | ||
+ | 华清远见开发环境,FS-MP1A平台; | ||
+ | |||
==实验步骤== | ==实验步骤== |
2020年7月28日 (二) 13:27的版本
实验原理
DCMI(Digital Camera Interface),DCMI是一个同步并行接口,能够从外部8bit、10bit、12bit或14bit的CMOS摄像头接收高速数据流,支持不同的数据格式:YCbCr4:2:2/RGB565渐进式视频和压缩数据(JPEG)。
FS-MP1A可以外接8bit的COM Camera,接口定义如下:
接口与MPU管脚对应关系如下:
原理图网络编号 | 对应管脚 | 管脚功能 | 管脚功能码 |
---|---|---|---|
DCMI_D0 | PH9 | DCMI_D0 | AF13 |
DCMI_D1 | PH10 | DCMI_D0 | AF13 |
DCMI_D2 | PH11 | DCMI_D0 | AF13 |
DCMI_D3 | PH12 | DCMI_D0 | AF13 |
DCMI_D4 | PH14 | DCMI_D0 | AF13 |
DCMI_D5 | PI4 | DCMI_D0 | AF13 |
DCMI_D6 | PB8 | DCMI_D0 | AF13 |
DCMI_D7 | PE6 | DCMI_D0 | AF13 |
DCMI_RESET | PA3 | GPIO | ANALOG |
DCMI_PWDN | PA4 | GPIO | ANALOG |
DCMI_PIXCK | PA6 | DCMI_PIXCLK | AF13 |
DCMI_VSYNC | PB7 | DCMI_VSYNC | AF13 |
- DCMI设备树节点
参考文档:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/st,stm32-dcmi.txt Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt
内核中ST对STM32MP15x系列芯片的设备树资源了做了定义,可参见:
arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32mp151.dtsi
stm32mp151中dcmi定义如下:
dcmi: dcmi@4c006000 { compatible = "st,stm32-dcmi"; reg = <0x4c006000 0x400>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 78 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; resets = <&rcc CAMITF_R>; clocks = <&rcc DCMI>; clock-names = "mclk"; dmas = <&dmamux1 75 0x400 0xe0000001>; dma-names = "tx"; status = "disabled"; };
上述代码只对dcmi做了基本的初始化,并没有针对不同的硬件设计做适配,所以需结合硬件补全设备树节点信息。
参考帮助文档及内核中其它STM32MP157设备树中对于dcmi的定义,修改dcmi内容如下:
&dcmi { status = "okay"; pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep"; pinctrl-0 = <&dcmi_pins_a>; pinctrl-1 = <&dcmi_sleep_pins_a>; port { dcmi_0: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&ov5640_0>; bus-width = <8>; hsync-active = <0>; vsync-active = <0>; pclk-sample = <1>; pclk-max-frequency = <77000000>; }; }; };
由于stm32mp15-pinctrl.dtsi中对于DCMI管脚的定义与FS-MP1A实际使用管脚一致,所以无需修改
- CMOS Camera设备树节点
FS-MP1A支持多款COMS Camera,本节以ov5640为例:
参考文档:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/ov5640.txt
参考帮助文档及内核中其它STM32MP157设备树中对于ov5640的定义,修改dcmi内容如下:
ov5640: camera@3c { compatible = "ovti,ov5640"; reg = <0x3c>; clocks = <&clk_ext_camera>; clock-names = "xclk"; DOVDD-supply = <&v2v8>; powerdown-gpios = <&gpioa 4 (GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH | GPIO_PUSH_PULL)>; reset-gpios = <&gpioa 3 (GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW | GPIO_PUSH_PULL)>; rotation = <180>; status = "okay"; port { ov5640_0: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&dcmi_0>; bus-width = <8>; data-shift = <2>; /* lines 9:2 are used */ hsync-active = <0>; vsync-active = <0>; pclk-sample = <1>; pclk-max-frequency = <77000000>; }; }; };
- 2.8V电源定义
前文已经说过如何添加电源节点,本节不再重复,在根节点添加&v2v8节点,内容如下:
v2v8_audio: regulator-v2v8 { compatible = "regulator-fixed"; regulator-name = "v2v8"; regulator-min-microvolt = <2800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <2800000>; regulator-always-on; regulator-boot-on; };
- 24M时钟定义
参考文档:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/fixed-clock.yaml
参考帮助文档或内核中其他设备树文件,对于时钟的定义,增加内容如下:
clocks { clk_ext_camera: clk-ext-camera { #clock-cells = <0>; compatible = "fixed-clock"; clock-frequency = <24000000>; }; };
实验目的
熟悉基于Linux操作系统下的摄像头设备驱动移植配置过程。
实验平台
华清远见开发环境,FS-MP1A平台;