Linux内核-Wi-Fi驱动移植
实验原理
FS-MP1A开发板蓝牙采用AP6236,WIFI蓝牙二合一芯片。WiFi部分通过SDIO接口与SoC进行数据交互。
在FS-MP1A开发板上sdmmc1用于连接sdcard,sdmmc2用于连接eMMC,sdmmc3则用于连接我们这里所用到的AP6236的WiFi接口。
sdmmc3的设备树配置可参考stm32mp157c-dk2.dts中的相关配置,需要重新调整sdmmc3所使用的管脚,AP_CK32KO管脚配置和BT_WIFI_RST管脚配置。
查看原理图得出AP6236数据管脚与STM32MP157A的管脚对应关系如下:
原理图网络编号 | 对应管脚 | 管脚功能 | 管脚功能码 |
---|---|---|---|
SD3_DATA0 | PF0 | SDMMC3_D0 | AF9 |
SD3_DATA1 | PF4 | SDMMC3_D1 | AF9 |
SD3_DATA2 | PD5 | SDMMC3_D2 | AF10 |
SD3_DATA3 | PD7 | SDMMC3_D3 | AF10 |
SD3_CMD | PD0 | SDMMC3_CMD | AF10 |
SD3_CLK | PG15 | SDMMC3_CK | AF10 |
WL_REG_ON | PD4 | IO | ANALOG |
AP_CK32KO | PI8 | RTC_OUT2 | ANALOG |
- WiFi设备树节点
- RTC节点
参考文档:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/brcm,bcm43xx-fmac.txt Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc.txt
内核中ST对STM32MP15x系列芯片的设备树资源了做了定义,可参见:
arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32mp151.dtsi
stm32mp151中sdmmc3定义如下:
sdmmc3: sdmmc@48004000 { compatible = "arm,pl18x", "arm,primecell"; arm,primecell-periphid = <0x00253180>; reg = <0x48004000 0x400>, <0x48005000 0x400>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 137 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; interrupt-names = "cmd_irq"; clocks = <&rcc SDMMC3_K>; clock-names = "apb_pclk"; resets = <&rcc SDMMC3_R>; cap-sd-highspeed; cap-mmc-highspeed; max-frequency = <120000000>; status = "disabled"; };
上述代码只对sdmmc3做了基本的初始化,并没有针对不同的硬件设计做适配,所以需结合硬件补全设备树节点信息。
参考文档或stm32mp157c-dk2.dts对于sdmmc2设备节点的描述,增加sdmmc3内容如下:
&sdmmc3 { arm,primecell-periphid = <0x10153180>; pinctrl-names = "default", "opendrain", "sleep"; pinctrl-0 = <&sdmmc3_b4_wifi_pins_a>; pinctrl-1 = <&sdmmc3_b4_od_wifi_pins_a>; pinctrl-2 = <&sdmmc3_b4_sleep_wifi_pins_a>; non-removable; st,neg-edge; bus-width = <4>; vmmc-supply = <&v3v3>; mmc-pwrseq = <&wifi_pwrseq>; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; keep-power-in-suspend; status = "okay"; brcmf: bcrmf@1 { reg = <1>; compatible = "brcm,bcm4329-fmac"; }; };
这里用到了一个mmc-pwrseq管脚用于控制AP6236的电源,可以stm32mp157c-dk2.dts对于wifi_pwrseq设备节点的描述,增加wifi_pwrseq内容如下:
wifi_pwrseq: wifi-pwrseq { compatible = "mmc-pwrseq-simple"; reset-gpios = <&gpiod 4 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; };
stm32mp15-pinctrl.dtsi对于sdmmc3的描述与FS-MP1A所使用管脚不一致,所以无法直接使用,需参考其增加如下内容:
sdmmc3_b4_wifi_pins_a: sdmmc3-b4-wifi-0 { pins1 { pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('F', 0, AF9)>, /* SDMMC3_D0 */ <STM32_PINMUX('F', 4, AF9)>, /* SDMMC3_D1 */ <STM32_PINMUX('D', 5, AF10)>, /* SDMMC3_D2 */ <STM32_PINMUX('D', 7, AF10)>, /* SDMMC3_D3 */ <STM32_PINMUX('D', 0, AF10)>; /* SDMMC3_CMD */ slew-rate = <1>; drive-push-pull; bias-pull-up; }; pins2 { pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('G', 15, AF10)>; /* SDMMC3_CK */ slew-rate = <2>; drive-push-pull; bias-pull-up; }; }; sdmmc3_b4_od_wifi_pins_a: sdmmc3-b4-od-wifi-0 { pins1 { pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('F', 0, AF9)>, /* SDMMC3_D0 */ <STM32_PINMUX('F', 4, AF9)>, /* SDMMC3_D1 */ <STM32_PINMUX('D', 5, AF10)>, /* SDMMC3_D2 */ <STM32_PINMUX('D', 7, AF10)>; /* SDMMC3_D3 */ slew-rate = <1>; drive-push-pull; bias-pull-up; }; pins2 { pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('G', 15, AF10)>; /* SDMMC3_CK */ slew-rate = <2>; drive-push-pull; bias-pull-up; }; pins3 { pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('D', 0, AF10)>; /* SDMMC2_CMD */ slew-rate = <1>; drive-open-drain; bias-pull-up; }; }; sdmmc3_b4_sleep_wifi_pins_a: sdmmc3-b4-sleep-wifi-0 { pins { pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('F', 0, ANALOG)>, /* SDMMC3_D0 */ <STM32_PINMUX('F', 4, ANALOG)>, /* SDMMC3_D1 */ <STM32_PINMUX('D', 5, ANALOG)>, /* SDMMC3_D2 */ <STM32_PINMUX('D', 7, ANALOG)>, /* SDMMC3_D3 */ <STM32_PINMUX('G', 15, ANALOG)>, /* SDMMC3_CK */ <STM32_PINMUX('D', 0, ANALOG)>; /* SDMMC3_CMD */ }; };
AP6236需要使用一个外部输入的32.768KHz的时钟源,因此我们需要使能RTC的外部32.768KHz功能
参考文档:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/st,stm32-rtc.txt
内核中ST对STM32MP15x系列芯片的设备树资源了做了定义,可参见:
arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32mp151.dtsi
stm32mp151中rtc定义如下:
rtc: rtc@5c004000 { compatible = "st,stm32mp1-rtc"; reg = <0x5c004000 0x400>; clocks = <&scmi0_clk CK_SCMI0_RTCAPB>, <&scmi0_clk CK_SCMI0_RTC>; clock-names = "pclk", "rtc_ck"; interrupts-extended = <&exti 19 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; status = "disabled"; };
上述代码只对rtc做了基本的初始化,并没有针对不同的硬件设计做适配,所以需结合硬件补全设备树节点信息。
参考stm32mp157c-dk2.dts对于rtc设备节点的描述,需增加内容如下:
rtc { st,lsco = <RTC_OUT2_RMP>; pinctrl-0 = <&rtc_out2_rmp_pins_a>; pinctrl-names = "default"; status = "okay"; };
实验目的
熟悉基于Linux操作系统下的WiFi设备驱动移植配置过程。
实验平台
华清远见开发环境,FS-MP1A平台;
实验步骤
- 导入交叉编译工具链
- 增加设备树文件
- 添加pwrseq管脚配置
- 添加功能管脚配置
- 开启32.768Hz时钟
- rtc {
- st,lsco = <RTC_OUT2_RMP>;
- pinctrl-0 = <&rtc_out2_rmp_pins_a>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- status = "okay";
- };
- 修改启动选项
- KERNEL /uImage
- FDT /stm32mp157a-fsmp1a.dtb
- APPEND root=/dev/mmcblk2p4 rootwait rw console=ttySTM0,115200
- KERNEL /uImage
- FDT /stm32mp157a-fsmp1a-mipi050.dtb
- APPEND root=/dev/mmcblk2p4 rootwait rw ::console=ttySTM0,115200
- KERNEL /uImage
- FDT /stm32mp157a-fsmp1a-rgb070.dtb
- APPEND root=/dev/mmcblk2p4 rootwait rw console=ttySTM0,115200
- 配置内核
- 编译内核及设备树
- 重启测试
linux@ubuntu:$ source /opt/st/stm32mp1/3.1-openstlinux-5.4-dunfell-mp1-20-06-24/environment-setup-cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-ostl-linux-gnueabi
由于WiFi部分与蓝牙部分共用1路RTC时钟,有些操作与蓝牙要修改的内容相同,因此如果之前已经做过了蓝牙的移植,则这些部分不需要再重复修改。
修改arch/arm/dts/stm32mp15xx-fsmp1x.dtsi文件,在文件末尾添加如下内容:
&sdmmc3 { arm,primecell-periphid = <0x10153180>; pinctrl-names = "default", "opendrain", "sleep"; pinctrl-0 = <&sdmmc3_b4_wifi_pins_a>; pinctrl-1 = <&sdmmc3_b4_od_wifi_pins_a>; pinctrl-2 = <&sdmmc3_b4_sleep_wifi_pins_a>; non-removable; st,neg-edge; bus-width = <4>; vmmc-supply = <&v3v3>; mmc-pwrseq = <&wifi_pwrseq>; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; keep-power-in-suspend; status = "okay"; brcmf: bcrmf@1 { reg = <1>; compatible = "brcm,bcm4329-fmac"; }; };
修改arch/arm/dts/stm32mp15xx-fsmp1x.dtsi文件,在根节点末尾下添加如下内容:
wifi_pwrseq: wifi-pwrseq { compatible = "mmc-pwrseq-simple"; reset-gpios = <&gpiod 4 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; };
要添加管脚配置需要有pinctrl节点,如果之前已经做了MIPI LCD移植或者RGB LCD则在arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32mp15xx-fsmp1x.dtsi文件下找到pinctrl节点添加如下配置,如果之前没有做MIPI LCD移植或者RGB LCD那么需要新建一个pinctrl节点,然后添加如下配置。
&pinctrl { ... ... sdmmc3_b4_wifi_pins_a: sdmmc3-b4-wifi-0 { pins1 { pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('F', 0, AF9)>, /* SDMMC3_D0 */ <STM32_PINMUX('F', 4, AF9)>, /* SDMMC3_D1 */ <STM32_PINMUX('D', 5, AF10)>, /* SDMMC3_D2 */ <STM32_PINMUX('D', 7, AF10)>, /* SDMMC3_D3 */ <STM32_PINMUX('D', 0, AF10)>; /* SDMMC3_CMD */ slew-rate = <1>; drive-push-pull; bias-pull-up; }; pins2 { pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('G', 15, AF10)>; /* SDMMC3_CK */ slew-rate = <2>; drive-push-pull; bias-pull-up; }; }; sdmmc3_b4_od_wifi_pins_a: sdmmc3-b4-od-wifi-0 { pins1 { pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('F', 0, AF9)>, /* SDMMC3_D0 */ <STM32_PINMUX('F', 4, AF9)>, /* SDMMC3_D1 */ <STM32_PINMUX('D', 5, AF10)>, /* SDMMC3_D2 */ <STM32_PINMUX('D', 7, AF10)>; /* SDMMC3_D3 */ slew-rate = <1>; drive-push-pull; bias-pull-up; }; pins2 { pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('G', 15, AF10)>; /* SDMMC3_CK */ slew-rate = <2>; drive-push-pull; bias-pull-up; }; pins3 { pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('D', 0, AF10)>; /* SDMMC2_CMD */ slew-rate = <1>; drive-open-drain; bias-pull-up; }; }; sdmmc3_b4_sleep_wifi_pins_a: sdmmc3-b4-sleep-wifi-0 { pins { pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('F', 0, ANALOG)>, /* SDMMC3_D0 */ <STM32_PINMUX('F', 4, ANALOG)>, /* SDMMC3_D1 */ <STM32_PINMUX('D', 5, ANALOG)>, /* SDMMC3_D2 */ <STM32_PINMUX('D', 7, ANALOG)>, /* SDMMC3_D3 */ <STM32_PINMUX('G', 15, ANALOG)>, /* SDMMC3_CK */ <STM32_PINMUX('D', 0, ANALOG)>; /* SDMMC3_CMD */ }; }; ... ... };
如果之前已经做过了蓝牙的移植,则这部分不需要再重复修改。
修改arch/arm/dts/stm32mp15xx-fsmp1x.dtsi文件中的rtc节点添加如下内容:
其中红色字体部分为要添加的内容。
添加rtc相关头文件。如果之前已经做过了蓝牙的移植,则这部分不需要再重复修改。
#include <dt-bindings/rtc/rtc-stm32.h>
在系统中加入了sdmmc3的配置选项,导致系统中eMMC的设备号发生了改变,系统在启动过程中找不到原来的eMMC设备会导致启动失败。我们可以通过修改ubuntu主机中的/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/01-00-80-e1-42-60-17文件配置来解决这个问题。
# Generic Distro Configuration file generated by OpenEmbedded menu title Select the boot mode MENU BACKGROUND /splash.bmp TIMEOUT 20 DEFAULT stm32mp157a-fsmp1a-emmc LABEL stm32mp157a-fsmp1a-emmc
LABEL stm32mp157a-fsmp1a-mipi050-emmc
LABEL stm32mp157a-fsmp1a-rgb070-emmc
由于内核源码默认配置以及支持AP62xx,本节列出主要选项,如下:
linux@ubuntu:$ make menuconfig Device Drivers ---> <*> Broadcom specific AMBA ---> [*] Support for BCMA in a SoC [*] ChipCommon-attached serial flash support [*] BCMA Broadcom GBIT MAC COMMON core driver [*] BCMA GPIO driver
linux@ubuntu:$ make -j4 uImage dtbs LOADADDR=0xC2000040
将编译好的设备树和内核镜像拷贝到/tftpboot目录下,通过tftp引导内核,系统启动后查看/lib/firmware/brcm目录下是否包含brcmfmac43430-sdio.bin和brcmfmac43430-sdio.st,stm32mp157a-dk1.txt两个固件,如果没有发现这两个文件可从【华清远见-FS-MP1A开发资料\02-程序源码\04-Linux系统移植\04-移植相关文件\02-Linux内核移植\AP6236固件】下拷贝到/lib/firmware/brcm目录下。
使用wpa_passphrase工具生成WiFi的配置文件。运行该命令之后需要输入wifi的连接密码。
root@fsmp1a:# wpa_passphrase "你的WiFi SSID" > wifi.conf
连接WiFi
root@fsmp1a:# wpa_supplicant -B -c wifi.conf -i wlan0
配置WiFi网络
root@fsmp1a:# udhcpc -i wlan0 root@fsmp1a:# echo "nameserver 114.114.114.114" > /etc/resolv.conf root@fsmp1a:# echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" >> /etc/resolv.conf root@fsmp1a:# ping -c 4 www.baidu.com