Linux内核-网卡驱动移植
来自华清远见研发中心
实验原理
STM32MP157A系列SoC集成一个千兆以太网媒体访问控制器,支持RMII和MII两种标准的PHY,FS-MP1A设备上外接了一个瑞昱的千兆以太网PHY芯片RTL8211F,原理图如下:
查看原理图得出RTL8211F数据管脚与STM32MP157A的管脚对应关系如下:
原理图网络编号 | 对应管脚 | 管脚功能 | 管脚功能码 |
---|---|---|---|
ETH_MDC | PC1 | ETH1_MDC | AF11 |
ETH_MDIO | PA2 | ETH1_MDIO | AF11 |
ETH_TXD0 | PG13 | ETH1_*MII_ TXD0 | AF11 |
ETH_TXD1 | PG14 | ETH1_*MII_ TXD1 | AF11 |
ETH_TXD2 | PC2 | ETH1_*MII_ TXD2 | AF11 |
ETH_TXD3 | PE2 | ETH1_*MII_ TXD3 | AF11 |
ETH_TX_EN | PB11 | ETH1_*MII_ TX_EN | AF11 |
ETH_TX_CLK | PG4 | ETH1_*MII_ GTX_CLK | AF11 |
ETH_RXD0 | PC4 | ETH1_*MII_ RXD0 | AF11 |
ETH_RXD1 | PC5 | ETH1_*MII_ RXD1 | AF11 |
ETH_RXD2 | PB0 | ETH1_*MII_ RXD2 | AF11 |
ETH_RXD3 | PB1 | ETH1_*MII_ RXD3 | AF11 |
ETH_RX_DV | PA7 | ETH1_*MII_RX _DV | AF11 |
ETH_RX_CLK | PA1 | ETH1_*MII_RX _CLK | AF11 |
ETH_CLK125 | PG5 | ETH1_*MII_ CLK125 | AF11 |
ETH_RST | PH2 | ETH1_*MII_ CRS | AF11 |
- 网卡设备树节点
参考文档:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/stm32-dwmac.txt Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-phy.yaml Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/snps,dwmac.yam
内核中ST对STM32MP15x系列芯片的设备树资源了做了定义,可参见:
arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32mp151.dtsi
stm32mp151中ethernet定义如下:
ethernet0: ethernet@5800a000 { compatible = "st,stm32mp1-dwmac", "snps,dwmac-4.20a"; reg = <0x5800a000 0x2000>; reg-names = "stmmaceth"; interrupts-extended = <&intc GIC_SPI 61 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, <&exti 70 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; interrupt-names = "macirq", "eth_wake_irq"; clock-names = "stmmaceth", "mac-clk-tx", "mac-clk-rx", "ethstp"; clocks = <&rcc ETHMAC>, <&rcc ETHTX>, <&rcc ETHRX>, <&rcc ETHSTP>; st,syscon = <&syscfg 0x4>; snps,mixed-burst; snps,pbl = <2>; snps,en-tx-lpi-clockgating; snps,axi-config = <&stmmac_axi_config_0>; snps,tso; power-domains = <&pd_core>; status = "disabled"; };
上述代码只对ethernet做了基本的初始化,并没有针对不同的硬件设计做适配,所以需结合硬件补全设备树节点信息。
对照内核文档目录下相关文档添加补充相关信息,亦可参考内核中其他设备树文件中相关描述,比如stm32mp15xx-dkx.dtsi关于ethernet的描述符合我们的要求,内容如下:
ðernet0 { status = "okay"; pinctrl-0 = <ðernet0_rgmii_pins_a>; pinctrl-1 = <ðernet0_rgmii_pins_sleep_a>; pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep"; phy-mode = "rgmii-id"; max-speed = <1000>; phy-handle = <&phy0>; mdio0 { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; compatible = "snps,dwmac-mdio"; phy0: ethernet-phy@0 { reg = <0>; }; }; };
- 管脚定义
在内核中STM32MP1默认管脚定义在文件arch/arm/dts/stm32mp15-pinctrl.dtsi中,查看文件中是否有需要的管脚定义:
查看后确认有ethernet的管脚定义,且与FS-MP1A硬件使用情况一致,定义如下:
ethernet0_rgmii_pins_a: rgmii-0 { pins1 { pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('G', 5, AF11)>, /* ETH_RGMII_CLK125 */ <STM32_PINMUX('G', 4, AF11)>, /* ETH_RGMII_GTX_CLK */ <STM32_PINMUX('G', 13, AF11)>, /* ETH_RGMII_TXD0 */ <STM32_PINMUX('G', 14, AF11)>, /* ETH_RGMII_TXD1 */ <STM32_PINMUX('C', 2, AF11)>, /* ETH_RGMII_TXD2 */ <STM32_PINMUX('E', 2, AF11)>, /* ETH_RGMII_TXD3 */ <STM32_PINMUX('B', 11, AF11)>, /* ETH_RGMII_TX_CTL */ <STM32_PINMUX('C', 1, AF11)>; /* ETH_MDC */ bias-disable; drive-push-pull; slew-rate = <2>; }; pins2 { pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('A', 2, AF11)>; /* ETH_MDIO */ bias-disable; drive-push-pull; slew-rate = <0>; }; pins3 { pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('C', 4, AF11)>, /* ETH_RGMII_RXD0 */ <STM32_PINMUX('C', 5, AF11)>, /* ETH_RGMII_RXD1 */ <STM32_PINMUX('B', 0, AF11)>, /* ETH_RGMII_RXD2 */ <STM32_PINMUX('B', 1, AF11)>, /* ETH_RGMII_RXD3 */ <STM32_PINMUX('A', 1, AF11)>, /* ETH_RGMII_RX_CLK */ <STM32_PINMUX('A', 7, AF11)>; /* ETH_RGMII_RX_CTL */ bias-disable; }; }; ethernet0_rgmii_pins_sleep_a: rgmii-sleep-0 { pins1 { pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('G', 5, ANALOG)>, /* ETH_RGMII_CLK125 */ <STM32_PINMUX('G', 4, ANALOG)>, /* ETH_RGMII_GTX_CLK */ <STM32_PINMUX('G', 13, ANALOG)>, /* ETH_RGMII_TXD0 */ <STM32_PINMUX('G', 14, ANALOG)>, /* ETH_RGMII_TXD1 */ <STM32_PINMUX('C', 2, ANALOG)>, /* ETH_RGMII_TXD2 */ <STM32_PINMUX('E', 2, ANALOG)>, /* ETH_RGMII_TXD3 */ <STM32_PINMUX('B', 11, ANALOG)>, /* ETH_RGMII_TX_CTL */ <STM32_PINMUX('A', 2, ANALOG)>, /* ETH_MDIO */ <STM32_PINMUX('C', 1, ANALOG)>, /* ETH_MDC */ <STM32_PINMUX('C', 4, ANALOG)>, /* ETH_RGMII_RXD0 */ <STM32_PINMUX('C', 5, ANALOG)>, /* ETH_RGMII_RXD1 */ <STM32_PINMUX('B', 0, ANALOG)>, /* ETH_RGMII_RXD2 */ <STM32_PINMUX('B', 1, ANALOG)>, /* ETH_RGMII_RXD3 */ <STM32_PINMUX('A', 1, ANALOG)>, /* ETH_RGMII_RX_CLK */ <STM32_PINMUX('A', 7, ANALOG)>; /* ETH_RGMII_RX_CTL */ }; };
实验目的
熟悉基于Linux操作系统下的网卡驱动移植配置过程。
实验平台
华清远见开发环境,FS-MP1A平台;
实验步骤
- 添加网卡设备树配置。
修改arch/arm/dts/stm32mp15xx-fsmp1x.dts文件
在文件末尾添加如下内容:
ðernet0 { status = "okay"; pinctrl-0 = <ðernet0_rgmii_pins_a>; pinctrl-1 = <ðernet0_rgmii_pins_sleep_a>; pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep"; phy-mode = "rgmii-id"; max-speed = <1000>; phy-handle = <&phy0>; mdio0 { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; compatible = "snps,dwmac-mdio"; phy0: ethernet-phy@0 { reg = <0>; }; }; };
- 配置内核
由于内核源码默认配置以及支持网卡,本节列出主要选项,如下:
linux@ubuntu:$ make menuconfig Device Drivers ---> [*] Network device support ---> [*] Ethernet driver support ---> <*> STMicroelectronics Multi-Gigabit Ethernet driver <*> STMMAC Platform bus support <*> Support for snps,dwc-qos-ethernet.txt DT binding. <*> Generic driver for DWMAC <*> STM32 DWMAC support
- 编译内核及设备树:
linux@ubuntu:$ make -j4 uImage dtbs LOADADDR=0xC2000040
- 重启测试
将编译好的设备树和内核镜像拷贝到/tftpboot目录下,通过tftp引导内核,重启设备后可以看到如下启动信息:
通过Ping 测试网卡
linux@fsmp1a:$ ping www.baidu.com
如果设备不能接入以太网,可以ping主机